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12th September 2024 (10 Topics)

PM E-DRIVE

Context

The Union Cabinet approved the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) scheme with an allocation of Rs 10,900 crore for two years to promote the adoption of electric vehicles in the country.

About PM E-DRIVE

  • PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) Scheme aims for the promotion of electric mobility in the country.
  • This scheme will replace the existing FAME programme, which ran for nine years until March. However, PM E-DRIVE will not subsidise electric cars.
    • Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid and) Electric Vehicle (FAME) Scheme was launched in 2015, which came to an end on March 31 this year.
  • Key Components Of PM E-Drive Scheme:
    • Subsidies:Subsidies/Demand incentives worth Rs.3,679 crore have been provided to incentivize e-2Ws, e-3Ws, e-ambulances, e-trucks and other emerging EVs. The scheme will support 24.79 lakh e-2Ws, 3.16 lakh e-3Ws, and 14,028 e-buses.
    • E-Vouchers For Demand Incentives:Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) is introducing e-vouchers for EV buyers to avail demand incentives under the scheme.
  • There are no incentives for hybrid or electric cars.
  • Electric vehicle adoption in India is at its nascent stage with overall penetration close to 7 per cent. Two-wheelers accounted for 56 per cent of the electric vehicle sales in the last financial year, while three-wheelers constituted 38 per cent.

Fact Box: Government Polices to promote e-vehicle

  • Electric Mobility Promotion Scheme 2024 (EMPS 2024): The scheme aims to boost the adoption of EVs across the country.
  • Battery Swapping Policy: This scheme aims to standardize the standards of batteries to be used in EVs across India.
  • Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Automotive Sector: The Government approved the PLI Scheme for Automotive Sector in 2021 with a budgetary outlay of Rs. 25,938 crores to support domestic manufacturing of vehicles. Electric vehicles are covered under this PLI scheme.
  • PLI Scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC): The Government approved PLI Scheme for manufacturing of ACC for 50 GWh in the country. Additionally, 5GWh of niche ACC technologies is also covered under the Scheme.
  • Go Electric campaign aims to create awareness on the benefits of EVs and EV charging infrastructure.
  • GST on EVs has been reduced from 12% to 5%; GST on chargers/ charging stations for EVs has been reduced from 18% to 5%.
  • Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (MoRTH) announced that the battery-operated vehicles will be given green license plates and be exempted from permit requirements.
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