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Real Polilitik can be Green

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Context

The recent complexities and challenges of India's green energy transition focus on state-led efforts, trade policies, and ethical considerations.

Challenges and Progress in Green Energy Transition:

  • State-Led Transitions: India's green energy transition varies by state, with different policies and progress levels influencing overall success.
  • Joint Responsibility: Electricity generation is a Concurrent Subject, necessitating collaboration between the Centre and states for an effective transition.
  • MNRE Achievements: The Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has exceeded solar generation targets and improved inter-ministerial cooperation.

Trade Policy and Sustainability:

  • Chinese Dominance: China's low-cost renewable energy components pose a policy dilemma for India, balancing affordability with national security concerns.
  • Carbon Taxes Dilemma: Imposed carbon taxes by the US, EU, and UK challenge India's balance between sustainability and economic growth.
  • Ethical Conundrum: Global warming demands cooperative governance and ethical considerations, transcending narrow national interests for a broader humanitarian goal

Mains Question:

Q. Discuss India's challenges in its green energy transition concerning state-led efforts, trade policies, and ethical considerations. How can India balance sustainability, national security, and economic growth in this context?

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