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From hope to despair
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Context
The political crisis in Bangladesh focuses on the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and its implications on India.
Sheikh Hasina’s Tenure and Downfall:
- Youth Hope and Economic Revival: Initially a symbol of hope and economic growth, Hasina later became an adversary to students, linked to protester deaths.
- Authoritarian Tactics: Admired for anti-terror efforts, her strong-arm tactics against opponents and suppression of dissent drew significant criticism.
- Final Straw - Student Protests: Student protests over quotas intensified due to longstanding issues like vote rigging and media suppression, culminating in her downfall.
India’s Role and Challenges:
- Complicity in Repression: India’s support for Hasina included ignoring repercussions of her actions against opposition, affecting its goodwill in Bangladesh.
- Uncritical Support: Modi government’s unwavering support led Hasina to accept unpopular policies like the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, impacting her popularity.
- Engaging New Regime: India must ensure Hasina’s safety and engage with the next regime to support a peaceful transition to inclusive democracy.
Mains Question:
Q. Discuss the implications of India’s foreign policy towards Bangladesh in light of the recent political crisis involving Sheikh Hasina. How should India navigate its relationship with the new regime to ensure regional stability and mutual interests?
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