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27th July 2024 (11 Topics)

U.S.-India Cultural Property Agreement

Context

India and the United States formalized a significant cultural property agreement aimed at enhancing cooperation to protect and preserve each country’s cultural heritage. This agreement marks a major milestone in international cultural heritage protection efforts.

Key Features of the Agreement

  • Prevention of Illegal Trade: The agreement aims to prevent the illegal trade of cultural property by implementing stricter regulations and cooperative measures between the U.S. and India.
  • Return of Antiquities: It facilitates the repatriation of looted and stolen cultural artifacts to their countries of origin, making the process more efficient and transparent.
  • Global Cooperation: India joins 29 other countries that have similar bilateral cultural property agreements with the U.S., strengthening global efforts to protect cultural heritage.
  • Implementation Framework: The agreement is based on U.S. law under the 1970 UNESCO Convention, which seeks to prohibit and prevent the illicit import, export, and transfer of ownership of cultural property.

Significance and Implications

  • The U.S.-India Cultural Property Agreement represents a significant advancement in cultural heritage preservation. By formalizing this agreement, both nations reaffirm their commitment to tackling the illicit trade of cultural property and fostering a deeper cultural connection. This agreement not only strengthens bilateral ties but also contributes to global efforts in protecting cultural heritage.
  • The agreement sets a precedent for international cooperation in the field of cultural property and reflects a broader commitment to safeguarding the world’s cultural legacy for future generations.

PYQ

Safeguarding the Indian art heritage is the need of the moment. Discuss. [2018]

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