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US' New Missile (AIM-174B missile)
Context
The introduction of the AIM-174B missile into the US Navy's arsenal marks a significant development in air-to-air missile technology and strategic balance, particularly in the Indo-Pacific region where tensions with China are prominent.
About AIM-174B Missile
- AIM-174B is an air-to-air derivative of the Raytheon SM-6 surface-to-air missile, designed for the F/A-18 Super Hornet.
- With an operational range of around 400 km and a speed of Mach 3.5, it positions itself as a formidable counterpart to other long-range air-to-air missiles like the Russian Rh-37 Vympel and the Chinese PL-15 and PL-17.
- The AIM-174B benefits from the existing production infrastructure for the SM-6, enabling its rapid deployment and operational readiness.
- Strategic Importance of Long-Range Missiles: While stealth fighters like the F-35 and J-20 aim to avoid detection, long-range air-to-air missiles are crucial for ensuring engagement at distances where stealth alone cannot guarantee safety.
- The development of missiles such as the PL-15 and PL-17 by China indicates that long-range engagement capabilities are becoming a key element of modern air combat.
- The AIM-174B's capabilities help the US maintain a strategic edge by enabling its aircraft to strike from beyond the range of enemy systems.
India's Air-to-Air Missiles
- India's air-to-air missile arsenal includes the Astra Mk1, which has a shorter range (100 km) compared to the AIM-174B and other advanced missiles.
- The Astra Mk1 is being integrated into the Su-30MKI fighter jet, with further developments like the Astra Mk2 and Mk3 under trial.
- The Meteor missile, which is operational on the Rafale jets, is considered one of the most advanced in terms of range and performance.
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