27th August 2024 (13 Topics)
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No more Delays
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Context
The Union government is considering including caste enumeration in the long-delayed Census, following demands from various political parties. This consideration comes amidst concerns over the inadequacy of the 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census and significant delays in conducting the decennial Census.
Current Issues and Delays
- Incomplete Data from 2011 Census: The 2011 Socio-Economic and Caste Census produced unusable data due to its incomplete and poorly constructed nature, casting doubt on the reliability of any new caste enumeration.
- Repeated Delays: The Census has been repeatedly delayed, with the latest deadline for freezing administrative boundaries lapsing on June 30, 2024. This extension has been granted multiple times since 2019.
- Comparative Delay: India is among the few countries that have not conducted a Census this decade, sharing this status with nations affected by conflict or economic crises, despite many other countries completing their Census after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Implications and Necessities
- Impact on Public Policy: Delays in the Census affect various public schemes and statistical surveys that rely on accurate Census data for policy-making and administration, including the National Food Security Act and the National Social Assistance Programme.
- Outdated Data and Emerging Trends: With the 2011 Census data becoming increasingly outdated, the lack of current data hampers understanding of migration, urbanization, and suburbanization trends, leading to reliance on potentially flawed sample surveys.
- Need for Immediate Action: The government must prioritize and expedite the Census to ensure timely and accurate data collection, which is crucial for effective governance and policy formulation.
Mains Question
Q. Discuss the implications of the prolonged delay in conducting the decennial Census in India on public policy and statistical surveys. What measures should the government take to address these issues effectively?
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