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28th June 2025 (11 Topics)

Assam, Mizoram draft rules to curb illegal immigration

Context

The two northeastern States, Assam and Mizoram, have toughened their stand on identification documents to curb unauthorised cross-border movements of Bangladesh and Myanmar nationals.

Assam’s Aadhaar Policy:

  • The Assam government to issue Aadhaar cards to adult citizens only through District Commissioners (DCs).
  • Aimed at making it difficult for illegal Bangladeshi immigrants to obtain Aadhaar, facilitating their detection and deportation.
  • Assam has achieved 100% Aadhaar coverage, prompting stricter measures for new applications.
  • Additional Measures: Since April 2025, individuals not applying for inclusion in the National Register of Citizens (NRC) are barred from obtaining Aadhaar.

Mizoram’s Policy on Myanmar Refugees:

  • The Mizoram Government plans to retain the identity cards of Myanmar nationals to regulate movement across the border.
  • Implementation:
    • Identity cards to be collected from Myanmar nationals during their stay in Mizoram.
    • Strict action, including seizure of IDs, against those misusing refugee status.
    • Biometric data collection of Myanmar nationals entering Mizoram initiated to enhance monitoring.
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