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28th June 2025 (11 Topics)

Asiatic wild dog returns to Assam’s Kaziranga landscape:

Context

According to a new study by scientists from the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) dhole, or Asiatic wild dog (Cuon alpinus), believed to have been locally exterminated, has made a confirmed return to Assam’s Kaziranga-Karbi Anglong Landscape (KKAL).

More about news:

  • The finding is significant as it highlights the ecological value of the corridor in supporting threatened species.
  • Dholes are social animals known to form packs of up to 30 individuals.
  • However, depending on prey availability, they may also hunt alone or in pairs.
  • The Dhole was photo-captured on six occasions in the Amguri corridor.
  • The current distribution of the dhole is restricted to:
    • Parts of Central and Eastern Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Indonesia, Thailand, and Malaysia.
  • The last confirmed sighting of dholes in northeast India was reported from Nagaland in 2011.
  • The last confirmed sighting of dholes in northeast India was reported from Nagaland in 2011.
  • The study focused on four key animal corridors which lie within the Indo-Burma Biodiversity hotspot. These corridors include:
    • Panbari,
    • Haldhibari,
    • Kanchanjuri,
    • Amguri
  • India is experiencing a decline in wildlife species due to:
    • Habitat loss
    • Deforestation
    • Climate change
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