Recently, the State-owned Coal India has mentioned that it is going to bag the first critical mineral asset, a graphite block, in Madhya Pradesh.
About the move:
Objective:
Green energy transitions: Owning a graphite asset will give Coal India an advantage in powering green energy transition momentum to an extent.
Towards self-reliance: With the electric vehicle market and energy storage systems fast gaining traction, where lithium-ion cells are used, graphite has a big market.
India’s import dependence on Critical Minerals:
The country imports about 69 percent of its graphite needs - natural, synthetic, and end-use products.
Graphite has its utility as an anode material in lithium-ion battery manufacturing due to its relatively low cost and energy density.
The Coal India Limited (CIL):
Coal India Limited (CIL) is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of the Ministry of Coal, Government of India.
It is headquartered in Kolkata.
It is the largest government-owned-coal-producer in the world.