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23rd July 2024 (9 Topics)

Coal India bags first critical mineral asset

Context

Recently, the State-owned Coal India has mentioned that it is going to bag the first critical mineral asset, a graphite block, in Madhya Pradesh.

About the move:

  • Objective:
  • Green energy transitions: Owning a graphite asset will give Coal India an advantage in powering green energy transition momentum to an extent.
  • Towards self-reliance: With the electric vehicle market and energy storage systems fast gaining traction, where lithium-ion cells are used, graphite has a big market.

India’s import dependence on Critical Minerals:

  • The country imports about 69 percent of its graphite needs - natural, synthetic, and end-use products.
  • Graphite has its utility as an anode material in lithium-ion battery manufacturing due to its relatively low cost and energy density.

The Coal India Limited (CIL):

  • Coal India Limited (CIL) is an Indian central public sector undertaking under the ownership of the Ministry of Coal, Government of India.
  • It is headquartered in Kolkata.
  • It is the largest government-owned-coal-producer in the world.
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