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From warp speed to reset, the state of India-U.S. ties
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Context
June 2024 marks a year since Prime Minister Narendra Modi's state visit to the United States, where strategic cooperation between India and the U.S. was emphasized. However, one year later, the pace of the relationship has not met expectations due to various internal and external factors.
Crests in the Relationship:
- Strengthening Ties Post-Pokhran: The relationship between India and the U.S. has witnessed significant growth since Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's speech in 1998, marking 25 years of improved relations post-Pokhran. Strategic dialogues have expanded across various sectors, including climate change, technology, and outer space.
- Enhanced Strategic Trust: The increasing strategic trust is evident in the conclusion of foundational agreements, military exercises, and growing coordination on maritime operations. Old issues (S.-India ties with Pakistan and concerns over J&K) have diminished.
- Bilateral Engagement Thriving: Despite challenges, bilateral engagement between India and the U.S. continues to thrive, with official-level dialogues ongoing.
The China Factor and Multilateral Cooperation:
- Quad Cooperation Hindered: Cooperation between India and the U.S. at the Quad faced logistical challenges. Planned visits by senior U.S. officials were also affected, impacting the review of the iCET initiative.
- Strained Diplomatic Relations: Diplomatic relations between India and the U.S. have faced strains, with tensions arising over comments on human rights and democracy. Differences in approaches to global conflicts (Russia's actions in Ukraine and Israel's actions in Gaza), have further complicated the relationship.
- Concerns Over 'Plots' and Security: The relationship faces challenges related to security and perceptions of India's involvement in alleged plots abroad, such as the attempted assassination of Khalistani separatist Gurpatwant Singh Pannun in New York.
Mains Question:
Q. Examine the recent developments in India-U.S. relations, highlighting both the positive strides and challenges encountered in the bilateral relationship. Assess the implications of these developments for regional and global geopolitics.
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