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11th June 2024 (13 Topics)

Kazakh Steppe

Context

Przewalski horses, brought from Prague, took their first steps in the Kazakh steppe, their natural habitat. This is the beginning of a plan to release 40 of these endangered horses into the wild in Kazakhstan over the next five years.

About Kazakh Steppe

  • The Kazakh Steppe, also known as the Great Plains of Central Asia, is a vast grassland region in northern Kazakhstan and adjacent parts of Russia.
    • Steppe is a plain without trees. It is a type of grassland biome. 
  • It's characterized by vast, open expanses of grasslands with few trees, making it ideal for nomadic pastoralism.
  • This steppe is one of the largest dry grassland areas in the world, covering an area of over 800,000 square kilometers.
  • It has a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters.
  • It supports a variety of wildlife, including saiga antelopes, wild horses, and various bird species.
  • Historically, it has been home to nomadic tribes such as the Kazakhs, who have relied on herding livestock for their livelihoods.

Fact Box: Przewalski horses

  • Przewalski horses are known as one of the last breeds of wild horses in the world.
  • They are the only true wild horses alive today.
  • There are approximately 2,000 Przewalski horses worldwide, with most found in China and Mongolia. Some also reside in France, Russia, and even in the wild in the Chernobyl exclusion zone between Belarus and Ukraine.
  • After the Chernobyl disaster in April 1986, 30 Przewalski horses were introduced to the area in 1998.
  • Since then, the population has thrived, with the current number reaching 210.
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