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Migration and India’s Diversity
Context:
Nobel laureate Amartya Sen highlighted the significance of migration and diversity in India’s progress, while cautioning against exclusionary practices like forced documentation in electoral rolls.
Migration as Driver of Progress
- Migration has historically facilitated cultural exchange, scientific progress, and economic development.
- Example: Brahmagupta’s mathematical works were translated into Arabic, showing how knowledge transfer occurs through migration.
- Both voluntary and forced migration shape globalization and nation-building.
Diversity as Strength of Indian Society
- India’s pluralism is reflected in its multilingual, multi-religious, and multicultural composition.
- Diversity is constitutionally protected through provisions like Articles 14, 15, 16, 29, 30 (equality, non-discrimination, and cultural rights).
- Diversity fosters resilience, innovation, and inclusivity in India’s growth trajectory.
Concerns over Exclusionary Practices
- Initiatives like Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls may disenfranchise vulnerable populations lacking documents.
- Labelling of Bengali-speaking citizens as "Bangladeshis" highlights risks of xenophobia and identity-based discrimination.
- Upholding human rights and equality before law (Article 21, Article 14) is vital for inclusive democracy.
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