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Pakistan reports first case of Deadly mpox Virus
Context
Pakistan has confirmed at least one case of the mpox virus, a day after Sweden confirmed an infection with a more easily spread and deadlier variant linked to a recent outbreak in Africa.
WHO declares an International Emergency
- The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the recent outbreak of MPox, a public health emergency of international concern.
- This move follows the identification of a new strain of the virus and recent confirmations of an infection in Sweden, which is linked to the growing outbreak in Africa.The majority of the affected individuals are children.
- This is the second alert. In 2022, a different form of the mpox virus – clade IIb – spread globally, largely through sexual contact among men who have sex with men.
- Symptoms: Mpox, caused by the monkeypox virus, presents symptoms that include a painful rash, enlarged lymph nodes, and fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes and can result in severe illness for some patients. In rare cases, the infection can be deadly.
- Contagious Period: The affected individuals can spread the virus from the onset of symptoms until the rash has fully healed and new skin has formed.
- Duration of Mpox Symptoms: Symptoms typically start within 21 days of exposure to the virus.
- Incubation Period ranges from 3 to 17 days. During this period, individuals may feel fine and show no symptoms.
- Transmission:
- Direct skin-to-skin contact
- Contact with saliva or upper respiratory secretions (snot, mucus)
- Bodily fluids or lesions around the genitals
- Prolonged face-to-face interactions (talking or breathing)
- Contact with contaminated objects, fabrics, and surfaces
- Pregnant women can pass the virus to the fetus during pregnancy or to newborns during and after birth
- Vaccination: Smallpox vaccines can protect due to the relatedness of Mpox and smallpox viruses (both are orthopoxviruses).
About Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC)
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