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China Model Consensus
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Context:
China’s governance model is increasingly influencing global political-economic discourse, challenging Western democratic norms.
Emergence of the China Model
- Decline of Western Consensus:Post-Cold War liberal democracy faced erosion due to financial crises, economic inequality, and governance challenges, creating space for alternative models.
- China’s Development Approach:China’s model blends state control with market economics, prioritising rapid economic growth over liberal freedoms, which appeals to developing nations.
- Global Adoption Trends:Several countries are considering China’s model for development, emphasising strong state intervention, infrastructure expansion, and controlled liberalisation.
Core Features and Criticisms
- Surveillance and Control:China’s governance involves robust surveillance mechanisms and restriction of freedoms under the justification of national development and security.
- Economic Statecraft:China leverages state-led development, large-scale infrastructure projects, and targeted foreign investments to strengthen its influence globally.
- Critiques of Human Rights:The China model is criticised for undermining human rights and individual freedoms, raising concerns about democratic erosion and authoritarian entrenchment.
Global Implications
- New Global Consensus:China’s model is influencing emerging economies seeking alternatives to liberal democracy, blending economic growth with controlled political governance.
- Challenge to Western Models:The model questions the universality of liberal democracy, shifting the ideological balance in international governance debates.
- Strategic Impact on India:India must balance democratic governance with efficient state intervention to address developmental challenges without compromising constitutional freedoms.
Practice Question:
"Examine the global appeal of the ‘China Model’ of governance. Discuss its implications for democratic systems and how India should respond to emerging alternative governance models in the 21st century." (250 words)
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