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Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPICs)

Context

The Election Commission of India (ECI) has responded to concerns over duplicate Voter ID (EPIC) numbers assigned to electors in different States/UTs.  ECI stated that even if EPIC numbers are identical, voters can only cast their vote at their designated polling station in their registered constituency.

About

  • Voter ID is an important document required for an Indian citizen as it empowers them to fulfill their fundamental duty of participating in democratic elections by casting their votes.
  • Voter ID also serves as proof of identity and address.
  • A voter ID card permits the holder to take part in elections and choose representatives who will govern the country, enacting laws and administering the country, state or local body.
  • Possessing two or more Electoral Photo Identity Cards (EPICs), commonly known as voter's identity cards, is deemed an offence, either civil or criminal.
    • Legally, an individual cannot hold more than one EPIC.
  • Reason Behind Duplicate EPIC Numbers:
    • Before the adoption of ERONET, a manual and decentralized system was used for issuing EPIC numbers. This led to some State/UT CEOs allotting identical EPIC numbers to voters in different states.

What is ERONET?

  • ERONET (Electoral Roll Management System) is a web-based platform used by election officials to handle voter registration, migration, and deletion.
  • It was introduced to streamline electoral roll management and reduce errors like duplicate voter registrations.
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