3rd March 2025 (12 Topics)
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Gray wolves (Canis lupus)
Context
A recent study has found that Wolf (Canis lupus) populations in Europe have surged, reaching at least 21,500 individuals by 2022—a 58% increase from 10 years ago. The European Union (EU) alone harbors 19,000 wolves, with major populations in Bulgaria, Greece, Germany, Italy, Poland, Spain, and Romania.
Key Findings:
- Population Growth: Wolf numbers have increased in 19 countries, remained stable in 8, fluctuated in 3, and declined in 3 (Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, North Macedonia).
- Largest Populations: The Dinaric-Balkan and Carpathian regions hold the most wolves, with smaller populations in Central Europe and the Alps growing at even higher rates.
- Growth Patterns:
- Germany: From just 1 pack in 2000 to 184 packs and 47 pairs in 2022.
- Scandinavian & Karelian Wolves: Slow growth due to lethal control and hunting.
- Spain: One small, isolated wolf population went extinct.
About Gray wolves (Canis lupus)
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