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3rd March 2025 (12 Topics)

New Jumping Spider Species in Western Ghats

Context

Researchers have discovered two new species of litter-dwelling jumping spiders in the southern Western Ghats. The species, named Habrocestum swaminathan and Habrocestum benjamin, belong to the genus Habrocestum and contribute to the understanding of spider ecology and evolution.

Key Details:

  • Habrocestum swaminathan: It is found on the banks of the Kunthi river, named after S. Swaminathan for his contributions to science and conservation.
  • Habrocestum benjamin: It is discovered in Thusharagiri, named after Suresh P. Benjamin, a Sri Lankan arachnologist specializing in Habrocestum

Jumping spiders (Salticidae)

  • Jumping spiders are small and scrappy carnivores. 
  • Salticidae is the largest family of spiders, with more than 5,000 species worldwide. 
  • Range: Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. 
  • Habitat: They are diurnal and can usually be found in a variety of habitats.
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