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26th June 2025 (28 Topics)

INS Tamal

Context

The Indian Navy will commission INS Tamal, a stealth multi-role frigate in Kaliningrad, Russia. It marks a historic milestone as the last warship India will import, with future warships being built indigenously under Atmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India.

What is INS Tamal?

  • INS Tamal is a stealth, multi-role frigate — designed for naval combat in sea and land attack roles.
  • It is the eighth and final warship of the Krivak-class (also called Tushil-class) India has procured from Russia.
  • Built at: Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad, Russia
  • Length: 125 meters
  • Displacement: 3,900 tonnes
  • Commissioning Fleet: Western Naval Command (Sword Arm of Indian Navy)
  • Crew Strength: Over 250 trained personnel
  • Weapon Systems:
    • BrahMos Supersonic Cruise Missiles (Range: 290–450 km)
    • Anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine capabilities
  • Helicopter Integration: It can deploy Kamov-28 and Kamov-31 helicopters for surveillance and anti-submarine warfare
  • Stealth Profile: Infrared signature reduction and radar cross-section minimisation make it difficult to detect
  • Indigenisation Milestone:
    • Contains 26% indigenous components
    • Equipped with 33 Made-in-India systems
    • Features BrahMos cruise missile, developed in India-Russia collaboration
  • INS Tamal is India’s last foreign-built warship, symbolising the transition to self-reliance in naval defence production.

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