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UNESCO's Creative Cities Network
Context:
Recently, the city of Kozhikode in Kerala was added in UNESCO’s Creative Cities Network (UCCN).
- The city has also produced many film and theatre professionals in the last half a century.
The UNESCO Creative Cities Network (UCCN):
- Background: The UCCN was created in 2004 to promote cooperation among cities that have identified creativity as a strategic factor for sustainable urban development.
- It now includes 350 cities in over a hundred countries.
- Aim: The network is aimed at leveraging the creative, social, and economic potential of cultural industries.
- Objectives:
- It was launched to promote UNESCO’s goals of cultural diversity and strengthen resilience to threats such as climate change, rising inequality, and rapid urbanisation.
- It encourages a culture of creativity in urban planning and solutions to urban problems.
Recent ‘Indian cities’ in the network:
- Kozhikode was included in the category of ‘literature’ and Gwalior in the category of ‘Music’.
- Apart from Kozhikode and Gwalior, Varanasi (music), Srinagar (crafts and folk arts) and Chennai (music) are part of the network.
- Gwalior from Madhya Pradesh was also among the 55 new cities to join the network.
- These cities have been handpicked to represent seven creative fields — crafts and folk arts, design, film, gastronomy, literature, media arts, and music.
- Kozhikode was included in the category of ‘literature’ and Gwalior in the category of ‘Music’.
Significance:
- The UNESCO Creative Cities Network allows member cities to recognize creativity as an essential component of urban development, notably through partnerships involving the public and private sectors and civil society.
- It envisages developing hubs of creativity and innovation and broadening opportunities for creators and professionals in the cultural sector.
- These cities have to achieve the UN agenda of sustainable development.
Areas of action
- The objectives of the network are implemented both at the level of the member cities and at the international level, notably through sharing experiences, knowledge and best practices.
- There are professional and artistic exchange programmes, research and evaluations on the experience of the creative cities, among other activities.
What is the role of member cities after joining UCCN?
- Every four years, member cities are required to submit a Membership Monitoring Report, with the aim of demonstrating their steadfast commitment towards the implementation of the UCCN Mission Statement.
- They present an action plan for the following four years, providing insights into their achievements and lessons learnt, as well as the impact of the designation.
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The last conference was held in Santos, Brazil, and this year’s conference was in Istanbul.
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The annual conference of network cities:
- A highlight of the network is the annual conference of mayors and other stakeholders of network cities, which offers a unique occasion to strengthen ties between creative cities from across the world.
- The main objective of the conference is to exchange practical information on policies and activities carried out by cities and stimulate inter-city collaborations.
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