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16th May 2024 (14 Topics)

Projected Drop in Tea Crop Production

Context

Tea estates in Assam and West Bengal may experience a 50% decline in production if sufficient and evenly distributed rainfall is not received in the coming months. Tea Board of India data indicates a 40% decrease in Assam and 23% decrease in West Bengal production up to March 2024.

Key-highlights

  • Impact of Low Rainfall: February witnessed significantly lower rainfall compared to the last six years in Assam and West Bengal, affecting tea cultivation.
  • Wilting of Tea Bushes: High temperatures and lack of rainfall have caused significant wilting of tea bushes, leading to further anticipated crop loss in the upcoming months.
  • Price Fluctuations: Despite production decline, prices have not seen a corresponding increase, unlike the situation during the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020.
  • Regulatory Concerns: Recent regulations from the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) have added 20 chemicals to the list of banned substances for tea.

Fact Box:

Tea Crop

  • Family: Camelia family.
  • The cultivated tea plant is a bush with evergreen leaves, the upper surfaces of which are shiny and the undersides matt and paler.
  • Main growing countries are :
    • Asia : China, India, Japan, Taiwan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Bangladesh.
    • Africa : Cameroon, Mauritius, Kenya, Rwanda, Zimbabwe.
    • South America : Argentina, Brazil.
    • Around the Caspian and Black Seas : Georgia, Iran and Turkey.
  • Tea is a rain-fed crop, and inadequate rainfall during crucial months affects the production of premium tea flushes.
  • Robert Bruce in 1823 discovered tea plants growing wild in upper Brahmaputra Valley.
  • Largest tea-growing region in India: Assam (Camillia sinensis assamica)

Tea Board of India

  • ??Established in: 1954 by the Tea Act (1953
  • Headquarters: Kolkata
  • The Tea Board of India functions as a statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce.
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