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Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019

Context

In a positive development, more than 350 people received Indian citizenship under the newly notified Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), 2019.

What is the Citizenship Amendment Act?

  • The Citizenship Amendment Act, or CAA, enacted in December 2019, seeks to provide Indian citizenship to persecuted non-Muslim migrants from Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Afghanistan who arrived in India on or before December 31, 2014.
  • These migrants belong to Hindu, Sikh, Jain, Buddhist, Parsi, and Christian communities.
  • The government argues that these religious minorities faced persecution in the three Muslim-majority countries, making it India's moral duty to offer them refuge.
  • The CAA is noteworthy as it marks the first instance of granting citizenship based on religion.
  • In March this year, the government notified rules to implement the CAA.

PYQ

Q. With reference to India, consider the following statements: (2021)

  1. There is only one citizenship and one domicile.
  2. A citizen by birth only can become the Head of State.
  3. A foreigner once granted citizenship cannot be deprived of it under any circumstances.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. 1 and 3
  4. 2 and 3

Solution: (a)

X

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