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Mycelium Bricks

Context

With rising concerns about climate change, the construction industry is exploring sustainable alternatives to reduce its carbon footprint. A significant focus is on mycelium bricks, an innovative bio-material derived from fungi, which could potentially replace conventional fired clay bricks.

About Mycelium Bricks:

  • Mycelium is the vegetative part of fungi, composed of branching filaments.
  • Mycelium bricks are made by combining sawdust, husk, and fungal spores, which solidify into a lightweight, fibrous network.
  • Advantages of Mycelium Bricks
    • Sustainability: They are fully biodegradable and has a lower carbon footprint than traditional bricks.
      • Traditional brick production emits nearly 300 million tonnes of CO? annually.
    • Lightweight: They are easier to transport and handle.
    • Fire Resistance: They are naturally fire-resistant, reducing fire hazards.
    • Good Insulation: They offer better heat insulation than conventional bricks.
    • Versatile Uses: Potential applications in interior design, liquid filtration, circuit boards, and sports equipment.
  • Challenges of Mycelium Bricks
    • Structural Strength: Lower load-bearing capacity compared to concrete and fired bricks.
    • Moisture Sensitivity: Highly absorbent and prone to fungal decay in humid environments.
    • Durability Issues: Biodegrades within a few years, requiring further treatment.
    • Production Constraints: Large-scale manufacturing is currently expensive due to limited infrastructure.
    • Market Acceptance: Consumer skepticism and lack of awareness about its long-term viability.
  • India-Specific Concerns
    • Tropical Climate: High humidity and monsoons increase susceptibility to moisture damage.
    • Termite Vulnerability: Unlike synthetic materials, mycelium is prone to pest attacks.
    • Higher Costs: Limited production facilities make it a costly alternative for now.

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