China, Iran, and Russia recently conducted the Maritime Security Belt 2025 naval exercise in the Gulf of Oman, near the Strait of Hormuz.
About the Maritime Security Belt Exercise
First conducted in 2018, it has since become an annual naval exercise in the Gulf of Oman.
The exercise focuses on maritime security operations, counter-piracy, and safeguarding critical sea lanes.
Participants:
Russia: Warships Rezky, Hero of the Russian Federation Aldar Tsydenzhapov, and support vessel Pechenga.
China: Destroyer Baotou and supply ship Gaoyou Lake.
Iran: Warships and IRGC naval forces.
Observers from Azerbaijan, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Qatar, Oman, UAE, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and South Africa attended the exercise, reflecting its growing international scope.
About the Gulf of Oman
A western extension of the Arabian Sea, connecting to the Strait of Hormuz and the Persian Gulf.
Bordering countries: Iran (north), UAE (west), and Oman (south).
Key islands: Sheytan Island, Al Fahal Island, Dimaniyat Islands, Sawadi Islands.
Importance: It is Iran’s only maritime access to open seas, making it crucial for trade and energy exports.