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Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict
Context
Armenia and Azerbaijan have finalized a peace agreement, ending nearly four decades of conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, a disputed region in the South Caucasus.
About the Peace Agreement
- The newly finalized peace agreement aims to:
- Officially end hostilities and establish diplomatic relations.
- Confirm Azerbaijan’s sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh.
- Resolve border disputes between Armenia and Azerbaijan.
- Address demands for territorial access, such as Azerbaijan’s request for a corridor to Nakhchivan (Azerbaijani enclave).
- Relevancy for India
- Strategic trade route: Armenia and Azerbaijan are part of the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), a key Indian trade route.
- Diplomatic balance: India has avoided taking sides but supports a peaceful resolution via the OSCE Minsk Group.
- Geopolitical stability: A stable South Caucasus benefits global trade and security
What is Nagorno-Karabakh?
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