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Jalanatheswarar Temple
Context
The Jalanatheswarar Temple, currently in deteriorating state, is not just a place of worship but a historical archive that needs urgent conservation to preserve Tamil Nadu’s rich heritage.
About the Temple
- The Jalanatheswarar Temple is an ancient Shiva temple located in Thakkolam, Ranipet district, Tamil Nadu, situated on the banks of the Kosasthalai River.
- It is a historically significant site with deep connections to the Pallava and Chola dynasties.
- It was built by the Pallavas (6th century CE), the temple is one of the oldest in Tamil Nadu.
- Over 51 inscriptions from the Pallava, Chola, and Vijayanagara periods provide crucial information on land grants, donations, and temple activities.
- The original name of Thakkolam was Thiruvural, as mentioned in hymns by Saivite minstrels.
- Under Chola rule, the temple became more prominent. Aditya I, the first great Chola king, captured Thakkolam from the Pallavas, marking the region’s shift into the Chola kingdom.
- The Battle of Thakkolam (949 CE) was a key event in Chola history, where Chola prince Rajaditya was killed in battle against the Rashtrakutas.
- The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped as Jalanatheswarar. It is mentioned in Shaivite hymns, highlighting its religious importance.
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