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Explain Thomas Hobbes' concept of the 'state of nature' and how it leads to the formation of the 'social contract'.

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Category: Optional,

Test Date: 17 Jul 2024

Model Answer

Approach:
  1. In the introduction briefly mention the importance of the concepts of the 'state of nature' and the 'social contract'.
  2. Define the 'state of nature' according to Hobbes and describe its characteristics.
  3. Discuss the consequences of these characteristics: constant fear, insecurity, and danger.
  4. Describe the concept of the 'social contract': an agreement among individuals to create a common authority to ensure peace and security.
  5. Explain the role of the sovereign in Hobbes' theory: maintaining peace, enforcing laws, and providing security.
  6. Summarize Hobbes' view on the necessity of the social contract for a stable and secure society.

Verifying, please be patient.

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