Explain Thomas Hobbes' concept of the 'state of nature' and how it leads to the formation of the 'social contract'.
Category: Optional,
Test Date: 17 Jul 2024
Model Answer
Approach:
- In the introduction briefly mention the importance of the concepts of the 'state of nature' and the 'social contract'.
- Define the 'state of nature' according to Hobbes and describe its characteristics.
- Discuss the consequences of these characteristics: constant fear, insecurity, and danger.
- Describe the concept of the 'social contract': an agreement among individuals to create a common authority to ensure peace and security.
- Explain the role of the sovereign in Hobbes' theory: maintaining peace, enforcing laws, and providing security.
- Summarize Hobbes' view on the necessity of the social contract for a stable and secure society.
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