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Discuss the scope and significance of Article 131 of the Indian Constitution in adjudicating disputes between the Union of India and the States. Illustrate with recent judicial interpretations and its implications on federal governance.

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Category: Polity (GS -II),

Test Date: 15 Jul 2024

Approach:

  • Introduction: Briefly introduce Article 131 and its purpose in resolving disputes between the Union of India and the States under the Indian Constitution.
  • Scope of Article 131:
    • Explain the specific jurisdictional scope of Article 131, focusing on its role in adjudicating disputes that impact the constitutional relationship between the Union and the States.
    • Highlight that Article 131 is not intended for routine disputes but is reserved for matters involving significant constitutional questions.
  • Recent Judicial Interpretations: Mention the State of West Bengal's suit against the Union of India concerning the CBI's actions without state consent, and the ensuing Supreme Court's stance on its maintainability.
  • Significance in Federal Governance: Analyze the broader implications of Article 131 on federal governance in India. Explain how it ensures that disputes regarding the division of powers, legislative authority, and executive actions between the Union and States are adjudicated within the constitutional framework.
  • Conclude accordingly
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