“The principles of separation of powers and checks and balances are fundamental to the Indian Constitution”. Comment
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Category: Polity (GS -II),
Test Date: 13 Sep 2024
Approach
Introduction: Briefly define separation of powers and checks and balances within the context of the Indian Constitution.
Separation of Powers: Explain the distinct roles of the Legislative (Parliament), Executive (President and Council of Ministers), and Judicial (Supreme Court and High Courts) branches.
Illustrate how this separation ensures balanced governance.
Checks and Balances: Discuss how each branch of government exercises oversight over the others, such as judicial review, legislative scrutiny of executive actions, and executive enforcement of laws.
Provide examples of how these mechanisms function in practice.
Significanceof these principles in maintaining democratic integrity, preventing abuse of power, and ensuring accountability in governance.
Conclude accordingly
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