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Define the concept of 'Disinflation.' How does it differ from deflation, and what are its implications for an economy?

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Category: Economy (GS -III),

Test Date: 18 Jan 2025

Approach:

  •   Introduction: Briefly define Disinflation (slowdown in the rate of inflation, where prices still rise but at a slower pace)
  • Disinflation vs Deflation:
    • Disinflation: Prices increase, but at a slower rate (e.g., inflation decreases from 8% to 4%).
    • Deflation: A general decrease in prices (negative inflation), leading to falling prices and potential economic contraction.
  • Implications:
    • Positive: Sign of controlled inflation, improving purchasing power, and potentially higher real wages.
    • Negative: Prolonged disinflation can indicate weak demand and slow economic growth.
  • Conclude accordingly

Verifying, please be patient.

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