Q1: What is the concept of 'Reciprocal Tariffs' in international trade? How do tariffs impact global trade dynamics? (250 words)
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Category: Economy (GS -III),
Test Date: 13 Feb 2025
Approach:
Introduction:Define reciprocal tariffs (tariffs imposed by one country on imports from another country at the same rate as the tariffs imposed by that country on the first country’s exports)
Working of Reciprocal Tariffs:
Explain how reciprocal tariffs are implemented as a countermeasure to unfair trade practices or imbalanced tariffs.
Discuss the rationale behind reciprocal tariffs, focusing on the idea of fairness and maintaining balanced trade relations.
Impact on Global Trade:increased costs for consumers and reduced competitiveness of businesses.
Impact on Developing Economies: Focus on how developing countries with higher tariffs on US exports are more vulnerable to retaliatory measures.
Use India as an example, explaining how its higher tariffs on US imports make it susceptible to reciprocal tariffs and how it may affect India’s key export sectors.
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