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What do you understand about Debt-to-GDP Ratio? Discuss the significance of the Debt-to-GDP Ratio in the context of India's fiscal policy.

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Category: Economy (GS -III),

Test Date: 29 Jul 2024

Approach

  • Introduction: Briefly define Debt-to-GDP Ratio (financial metric that compares a country's total government debt to its GDP)
  • Significance of Debt-to-GDP Ratio in India's Fiscal Policy:
    • Indicator of Fiscal Health
    • Impact on Economic Stability: High debt-to-GDP ratios can lead to concerns over debt sustainability, affecting investor confidence, interest rates, and economic stability.
    • Policy Implications: It influences government borrowing costs, fiscal flexibility, and the ability to fund social and developmental expenditures.
    • Comparative Analysis: It allows comparison with other countries and benchmarks India's fiscal performance globally. A lower ratio generally indicates better fiscal management and economic resilience.
  • Conclude accordingly

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