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14th February 2022 (6 Topics)

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14th February 2022

QUIZ - 14th February 2022

5 Questions

5 Minutes

Mains Question:

Q1. Discuss the effects of melting of glaciers on humans and the environment. (150 words)

Approach

Introduction- brief about Climatic changes and other reasons responsible for thinning of ice
Impact of ice loss
Required measures
Conclusion

Q2. What do you understand by Climate smart agriculture? Discuss its benefits in sustainably increasing agricultural productivity and income of the farmers. (250 words)

Approach

Introduction- define climate smart agriculture
Key-characteristics
Benefits for agriculture and farmers
Recent government policies
Conclusion

Editorials

For ‘climate smart’ agriculture

Environment

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Context

In the backdrop of the 2070 carbon neutrality target set by India at the CoP26 in Glasgow, the Union Budget for 2022-23 has listed “climate action” and “energy transition” as one of the four priorities for the Amrit Kaal.

Need for ‘Climate Smart’ Agriculture

Methane Emission- Agriculture contributes 73 per cent of the country’s methane emissions. Despite the country being the world’s third largest emitter of methane, India has kept away from the recent EU-US pledge to slash methane emissions by 30 per cent by 2030.
Intermittent flooding- There is scientific evidence that intermittent flooding reduces water and methane emissions but increases nitrous oxide emissions which is reckoned as 273 and 80-83 times more powerful than carbon dioxide in driving temperature increase in 20 years’.
Subsidy burden- Subsidy on power, fertilizers are not only increasing green house gas emission but also create financial burden on the government.

Challenges of Climate Smart Agriculture

Infrastructural Issues – Climate smart agriculture requires strong digital and technological infrastructure which is currently lacking in the country.
Digital Illiteracy – Most of the farmers are neither literate enough nor are digitally equipped to start climate smart agriculture.
Policy hurdles- There are various policy hurdles like lack of ground level data which creates hindrance in the implementation of climate smart agriculture.

Steps taken by the government

Technological equipments- In the recent budget, government talked about using drones for access the crop, accessing the land and also for sprinkling seeds and fertilizer.
KUSUM-Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahaabhiyan (KUSUM) is implemented for promoting solar farming. Through the scheme, farmers’ income levels are projected to see a sharp rise as they will be given an option to sell surplus power generated to the local power distribution companies (DISCOM).
Focus on Natural farming- Government is focusing on zero budget natural farming for promoting sustainable agriculture.

How can climate smart agriculture help in controlling climate change. Discuss

GS Analyst: Daily Current Affairs

Editorials

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