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14th February 2022 (6 Topics)

14th February 2022

QUIZ - 14th February 2022

5 Questions

5 Minutes

Mains Question:

Q1. Discuss the effects of melting of glaciers on humans and the environment. (150 words)

Approach

  • Introduction-  brief about Climatic changes and other reasons responsible for thinning of ice
  • Impact of ice loss
  • Required measures
  • Conclusion

Q2. What do you understand by Climate smart agriculture? Discuss its benefits in sustainably increasing agricultural productivity and income of the farmers. (250 words)

Approach

  • Introduction- define climate smart agriculture
  • Key-characteristics
  • Benefits for agriculture and farmers
  • Recent government policies
  • Conclusion

Editorials

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Context

In the backdrop of the 2070 carbon neutrality target set by India at the CoP26 in Glasgow, the Union Budget for 2022-23 has listed “climate action” and “energy transition” as one of the four priorities for the Amrit Kaal.

Need for ‘Climate Smart’ Agriculture

  1. Methane Emission- Agriculture contributes 73 per cent of the country’s methane emissions. Despite the country being the world’s third largest emitter of methane, India has kept away from the recent EU-US pledge to slash methane emissions by 30 per cent by 2030.
  2. Intermittent flooding- There is scientific evidence that intermittent flooding reduces water and methane emissions but increases nitrous oxide emissions which is reckoned as 273 and 80-83 times more powerful than carbon dioxide in driving temperature increase in 20 years’.
  3. Subsidy burden- Subsidy on power, fertilizers are not only increasing green house gas emission but also create financial burden on the government.

Challenges of Climate Smart Agriculture

  1. Infrastructural Issues – Climate smart agriculture requires strong digital and technological infrastructure which is currently lacking in the country.
  2. Digital Illiteracy – Most of the farmers are neither literate enough nor are digitally equipped to start climate smart agriculture.
  3. Policy hurdles- There are various policy hurdles like lack of ground level data which creates hindrance in the implementation of climate smart agriculture.

Steps taken by the government

  1. Technological equipments- In the recent budget, government talked about using drones for access the crop, accessing the land and also for sprinkling seeds and fertilizer.
  2. KUSUM-Kisan Urja Suraksha Evam Utthaan Mahaabhiyan (KUSUM) is implemented for promoting solar farming. Through the scheme, farmers’ income levels are projected to see a sharp rise as they will be given an option to sell surplus power generated to the local power distribution companies (DISCOM).
  3. Focus on Natural farming- Government is focusing on zero budget natural farming for promoting sustainable agriculture.

How can climate smart agriculture help in controlling climate change. Discuss

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