India-Japan 2+2

India and Japan held a fresh edition of "2+2" dialogue amid China's increasing military muscle-flexing in the region.

What is “2+2” dialogue?

• The "2+2" dialogue is a high-level diplomatic and strategic meeting format where the Foreign and Defence Ministers of two countries come together to discuss and coordinate on bilateral and regional security issues. This format aims to deepen cooperation on security, defence, and strategic matters, reflecting the importance both countries place on their relationship.
• The "2+2" dialogue is part of a select group of high-level strategic consultations that India has with a few countries, including the United States, Australia, and Russia.

Key Highlights of the India-Japan "2+2" Dialogue

• The dialogue takes place within the broader framework of a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific region, reflecting concerns about China's increasing military assertiveness.
• It emphasizes the strategic partnership between India and Japan, which has evolved into a special strategic and global partnership over the past decade.
• Strategic Partnership:
  • The dialogue underscores the deepening of the India-Japan partnership, which is based on shared democratic values and adherence to the rule of law.
  • Both sides aim to build upon their strategic cooperation to address common challenges and foster a stable and secure Indo-Pacific region.
• Defence Cooperation: The discussion highlights the importance of the defence partnership in achieving India’s goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, with a focus on enhancing domestic defence capabilities.
  • The two countries also reviewed the progress made for the transfer of Japan’s Nora-50 naval antenna, also known as “Unicorn (Unified Complex Radio Antenna)” and related technologies to India for naval warships to detect missile and unmanned aerial platforms.
  • Once materialised, this will be Japan’s first transfer of a military technology to India under a 2015 agreement.
• Bilateral and Regional Impact: The partnership aims to contribute to freedom, inclusivity, and transparency in the Indo-Pacific, crucial for maintaining regional stability.