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29th March 2024 (12 Topics)

India's Core Sectors Growth

Context

India's eight core sectors posted a 6.7 percent growth in February against 4.1% last month. It was 7.4 percent in February 2023. 

What are Core Sectors?

  • Eight Core Sectors: Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Products, Fertilizer, Steel, Cement, and Electricity.
  • These comprise 27% of the weightof items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
  • The eight core sector industries in decreasing order of their weightage:
  • Refinery Products> Electricity> Steel> Coal> Crude Oil> Natural Gas> Cement> Fertilizers.
  • Index of Industrial Production:IIP is an indicator that measures the changes in the volume of productionof industrial products during a given period.
    • It is compiled and published monthly by the Central Statistical Organization (CSO),Ministry of Statistics, and Programme Implementation.
    • The base year for IIP is 2011-2012.

Fact Box: Government Initiatives for Growth of the Industrial Sector in India

  • Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) - To scale up domestic manufacturing capability.
  • PM Gati Shakti- National Master Plan - Multimodal connectivity infrastructure project.
  • Bharatmala Project - To Improve connectivity in North East India
  • Start-up India - To catalyzeStartup culture in India
  • Make in India 2.0 - To transform India into a global design and manufacturing hub.
  • Atmanirbhar Bharat Campaign - To cut down import dependence
  • Disinvestment Plans - To support India’s economic recovery
  • Special Economic Zones- To create additional economic activity and boost the export of goods and services.
  • MSME Innovative Scheme- To promote the complete value chain from developing ideas into innovation through incubation and design interventions

 

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