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31st July 2025 (13 Topics)

Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025

Context:

Select provisions of the Banking Laws (Amendment) Act, 2025 come into effect from 1st August 2025 to reform governance norms and enhance depositor safeguards in banks.

Legislative Scope and Amendments:

  • The Act amends five key legislations: RBI Act, 1934; Banking Regulation Act, 1949; SBI Act, 1955; and Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts, 1970 and 1980.
  • A total of 19 amendments are incorporated, aiming to modernize the regulatory framework.
  • Sections 3, 4, 5, 15–20 of the Act are notified to be effective from 1st August 2025 via Gazette Notification S.O. 3494(E).

Key Governance and Financial Reforms:

  • The threshold of ‘substantial interest’ is revised upward from ?5 lakh (unchanged since 1968) to ?2 crore to reflect inflationary adjustments.
  • Statutory auditors’ remuneration in PSBs is now institutionally permitted, enabling recruitment of high-quality audit professionals.
  • PSBs are empowered to transfer unclaimed shares, interest, and bond redemption amounts to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF), aligning with the Companies Act.

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