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10th July 2025 (13 Topics)

Himachal Pradesh’s NAS 2025 Surge

Context:

The release of the National Achievement Survey (NAS) 2025 results on July 2 highlighted Himachal Pradesh's dramatic improvement, jumping from 21st rank in 2021 to the top five in 2025, sparking national attention on the state’s education reforms.

National Achievement Survey (NAS):

  • Conducted by the Ministry of Education every three years.
  • Assesses learning outcomes of students in Classes 3, 5, 8, and 10 across government and government-aided schools.
  • Tests subjects like Language, Mathematics, Environmental Studies, Science, and Social Science.
  • Objective: To monitor education quality, identify learning gaps, and guide evidence-based policy

Himachal Pradesh’s Policy Measures Leading to Improved NAS Performance:

  • School Rationalisation: Merged 1,000+ under-enrolled schools to optimise teacher and infrastructure deployment.
  • Unified Education Directorate: Brought all levels of schooling (pre-primary to Class 12) under one administrative umbrella.
  • Cluster-Based Management: Encouraged peer learning, resource-sharing, and community participation.

Limitations of NAS & Future Policy Needs:

  • NAS focuses primarily on quantitative and standardised learning outcomes.
  • It does not evaluate socio-emotional development, creativity, or critical thinking.
Going forward, Himachal Pradesh needs to prioritise teacher regularisation, equity in rural access, and holistic learning assessments.

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