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8th April 2025 (14 Topics)

Indian Stock Market

The Indian stock markets suffered a sharp crash due to global tensions triggered by US President Donald Trump’s tariff hikes and retaliatory steps by China. This has been one of the steepest intraday drops since the COVID-19 pandemic crash of 2020.

What is Indian Stock Market?

  • The Indian Stock Market is a financial market wherein many securities, including equities, bonds, ETFs and derivatives, trade on exchanges at prices determined by demand and supply.
  • The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) regulates the Indian stock markets.
  • There are two major stock markets in India-
    • National Stock Exchange of India (NSE): The NSE was established in 1992. It offers investments in equities, indices, initial public offerings, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and derivatives. Trading on the NSE occurs via electronic limit orders, which are matched through a trading computer. That allows for anonymity and transparency. 
    • Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE): The BSE is India's oldest and first functional stock exchange in Asia. It was established in 1875 and is headquartered in Mumbai. When the stock exchange started, it followed a floor trading system. Since then, it has advanced. Today, financial transactions on the BSE are done through an electronic trading system. 
  • The share market is an organised, regulated and centralised forum that brings together investors and companies. Its primary purpose is to raise finances for business expansion through the sale of shares.

 Black Monday

  • Black Monday is the term used for October 19, 1987 — a day when the U.S. stock market suffered its largest single-day percentage loss ever.
  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped a staggering 22.6 percent in one trading session.
  • The unexpected collapse sent global markets into a tailspin.
  • Stock markets in Australia, Hong Kong and Mexico also saw brutal declines.
  • Billions of dollars in market value were wiped out globally in one of the worst stock market crashes of all time.
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