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31st March 2025 (31 Topics)

Moran Community

Context

The Assam Cabinet has decided to grant Permanent Residence Certificates (PRCs) to members of the Moran community residing in Arunachal Pradesh. This move comes in response to the long-standing demand of the community to be recognized as residents of Arunachal Pradesh, where they have struggled to obtain PRCs. The decision will allow them to access government jobs, educational opportunities, and reservations available to the Moran community in Assam.

About the Moran Community

  • The Moran community is an indigenous ethnic group of Assam, belonging to the broader Tai-Ahom and Shan ethnic lineage.
  • Morans were historically known as warriors and agriculturists, playing a key role in the formation of the Ahom kingdom.
  • Geographical Spread: Primarily concentrated in Eastern Assam—notably in Tinsukia, Dibrugarh, and Sivasagar districts—with a sizable population in Arunachal Pradesh's Namsai district.
  • Cultural Identity: The community follows a blend of Vaishnavism and indigenous traditions. They have a distinct linguistic and cultural heritage, contributing to Assam’s diverse ethnic landscape.
  • Current Socioeconomic Status: The Moran community is classified as an Other Backward Class (OBC) in Assam and benefits from educational and employment reservations.

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