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National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL)

Context:

The Ministry of Cooperation has established the National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) to enhance exports from the cooperative sector under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) Act, 2002.

National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL)

  • National Cooperative Exports Limited (NCEL) has been set up as an umbrella organization under the MSCS Act, 2002 by the Ministry of Cooperation.
  • Its primary objective is to promote and facilitate exports of products and services produced by cooperative societies across India by accessing international markets.
  • NCEL aims to maximize realization for cooperative producers by improving branding, processing, certification, packaging, labelling, and storage standards.
  • It will also facilitate finance, offer technical support, develop market intelligence, and implement government schemes related to exports.
  • NCEL is empowered to undertake procurement, trading, research and development, and capacity building to enhance global competitiveness of Indian cooperative goods and services.
  • Eligibility for membership includes:
    • Any Multi-State Cooperative Society, or
    • Any State-registered Cooperative Society under applicable laws of States or Union Territories.

Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS):

Key Provisions and Developments

  • Statutory Framework
    • Multi-State Cooperative Societies (MSCS) are governed by the MSCS Act, 2002, and rules made under it.
    • Societies function autonomously and are accountable to their members, as per their approved bye-laws.
  • Digitisation& Green Governance
    • A digital portal for the Central Registrar of Cooperative Societies (CRCS) was launched on 06 August 2023.
    • Section 120A of the Act (inserted via 2023 amendment) allows for electronic filing, inspection, and application processes.
    • Objective: Promote paperless regulation, improve efficiency, and support a green environment.
  • Access to Financial Resources
    • Co-operative Rehabilitation, Reconstruction and Development Fund (CRRDF) established under Section 63A of the Act.
    • Purpose: Revival of sick MSCSs and development support.
    • Funding: Profitable MSCSs must contribute ?1 crore or 1% of net profit annually, whichever is less.
  • Capital Base Expansion – Non-Voting Shares
    • MSCS (Amendment) Act, 2023 introduced provision for non-voting shares.
    • Such shares do not confer voting rights or board participation, but enable capital infusion without management control.
    • Helps MSCSs raise funds while maintaining cooperative character.
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