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Submarine Optical Fibre Cable connectivity between Kochi and Lakshadweep Islands

Published: 12th Dec, 2020

Context

The government has approved provision of submarine optical fibre cable connectivity between Kochi and Lakshadweep Islands, entailing a cost of Rs 1,072 crore.

About

  • The project entails provision of a direct communication link through a dedicated submarine Optical Fibre Cable between Kochi and 11 islands of Lakshadweep -- Kavaratti, Kalpeni, Agati, Amini, Androth, Minicoy, Bangaram, Bitra, Chetlat, Kiltan and Kadmat.
  • Funding: The project would be funded by Universal Service Obligation Fund.
  • Completion: The project is expected to be completed by May 2023.
  • Agencies: State-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd. has been nominated as project execution agency and Telecommunications Consultant India Ltd. as the Technical Consultant of the project to assist Universal Service Obligation Fund, Department of Telecommunications.

Optical fibre connectivity

  • Optical fibre is the technology associated with data transmission using light pulses travelling along with a long fibre which is usually made of plastic or glass.
  • Metal wires are preferred for transmission in optical fibre communication as signals travel with fewer damages.
  • Fiber optics transmit data in the form of light particles -- or photons -- that pulse through a fiber optic cable.

Significance of the Project

  • Telecommunication connectivity: The project will vastly improve telecommunication facility in the Lakshadweep Islands by providing large bandwidth.
  • Employment generation: Telecommunication connectivity plays vital role in employment generation.
  • Effective delivery of e-governance services: The project would play vital role for delivery of e-Governance services at the doorstep of citizens, potential development of fisheries, coconut based industries and high-value tourism, educational development in term of tele-education and in healthcare in terms of telemedicine facilities.
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