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9th April 2025 (9 Topics)

South Korea’s Political Crisis

Context

South Korea is going through a major political shift after President Yoon was impeached for misusing martial law. With elections approaching, the focus is now on restoring stability and dealing with both internal and external challenges.

Why Was President Yoon Impeached?

  • In December 2024, President Yoon declared martial law, claiming it was to protect the country from “anti-state forces” and “pro-North Koreans.”
  • This was the 17th martial law in South Korea’s history, but it shocked many as it was seen as extreme and politically motivated.
  • Just six hours later, the National Assembly voted to cancel martial law.
  • A few days later, the Assembly voted to impeach him. He lost support even from within his own government.

What’s next?

  • Presidential elections are scheduled for June 2025. Lee Jae-Myung, the opposition leader from the Democratic Party, is currently the leading candidate.
  • The ruling party, People’s Power Party (PPP), is in crisis after Yoon’s removal.
  • Meanwhile, the country also faces economic challenges, including 25% tariffs by the U.S., which the next president will have to deal with.
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