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12th August 2025 (13 Topics)

World Elephant Day 2025

Context:

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) celebrate World Elephant Day 2025 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, with a special focus on human-elephant conflict mitigation and public awareness.

World Elephant Day

  • Observed annually on 12 August to raise awareness about elephant conservation.
  • India holds ~60% of the global wild elephant population.
  • Elephants are designated National Heritage Animal of India.

India’s Elephant Conservation Framework

  • 33 Elephant Reserves across India.
  • 150 identified Elephant Corridors (as per 2023 Report on Elephant Corridors in India).
  • Protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
  • Covered under Project Elephant (launched in 1992) for habitat protection, corridor management, and conflict mitigation.

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