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3rd February 2024 (8 Topics)

Language & learning

Context:

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has proposed a major overhaul in the academic framework for secondary and higher secondary education.

CBSE's Academic Overhaul

  • Language Diversity Push: CBSE proposes a shift to three languages till Class X, aiming to enhance language proficiency and cultural understanding.
  • Holistic Learning Focus: Increased subjects for secondary-level students intend to bridge the gap between academic and extracurricular streams, fostering well-rounded education.
  • Credit Bank System: Introduction of a credit bank system encourages holistic learning, allowing students to earn credits for skills obtained outside the traditional classroom.

The Three-Language Formula Dilemma

  • Political Sensitivities: The significance of studying at least two native Indian languages raises political tensions, especially in states like Tamil Nadu with a history of language-based sub-nationalism.
  • Hindi Imposition Fears: Opposition stems from concerns that the three-language formula may lead to Hindi imposition due to a scarcity of teachers for other languages.
  • Historical Perspectives: Historical perspectives on the three-language formula prompt discussions on accommodating linguistic diversity in national education policies.

Implementation Challenges and Considerations

  • Unspecified Timeframe: CBSE's proposal lacks a specified timeframe, necessitating wide consultations with educators, linguists, and policymakers to address concerns and gather diverse perspectives.
  • Sensitivity and Inclusivity: Sensitivity is crucial in avoiding the reopening of old faultlines related to language politics and regional sentiments.
  • Stakeholder Involvement: The agency must ensure that all stakeholders, including linguistic activists and state governments, are involved to foster a more inclusive and acceptable educational framework.
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