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1st May 2025 (11 Topics)

Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham

Context

Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham appointed 25-year-old Ganesha Sharma Dravida from Andhra Pradesh as its 71st Acharya, with the monastic name Sri Satya Chandrasekharendra Saraswathi Swamigal, continuing its unbroken spiritual lineage.

About Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham

  • Location: Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
  • The Kanchi Kamakoti Peetham is believed to have been established by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century CE.
  • Out of the four traditional mathas (monastic institutions) that Adi Shankara is credited with establishing in the four corners of India (Sringeri, Puri, Dwaraka, Badrinath), Kanchi is a later addition, but one that has emerged as a profound centre of scholarship, dharmic leadership, and Vedic revival, especially in South India.
  • It has maintained an unbroken spiritual lineage of 71 Acharyas (pontiffs), with each Acharya playing a key role in preserving ritual traditions, teaching Vedanta, and guiding communities in ethical and religious matters.
  • The matha has maintained a continuous line of acharyas (pontiffs), each succeeding the previous through a carefully chosen and spiritually trained disciple, often at a young age.
  • It is known for:
    • Propagation of Sanatana Dharma, Vedic studies
    • Preservation of Sanskrit texts
    • Social service

Fact Box:

About Adi Shankaracharya

  • Adi Shankaracharya was one of the greatest spiritual philosophers of India. He was born in 500 BCE in the southern Indian state of Kerala.
  • His Guru was Govind Bhagavatpada.
  • He was also the founder of Four Mathas (monasteries).
  • Four Mathas (monasteries).
    • Jyotirmath (Joshimath, Uttarakhand)
    • Shringeri Math (Karnataka)
    • Govardhan Math (Puri, Odisha)
    • Dwarka Math (Dwarka, Gujarat)
  • He revitalized Advaita Vedanta—the non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy that views the individual soul (Atman) and the universal spirit (Brahman) as one and the same.
  • In a short life span of 32 years, Sankar?ch?rya contributed significantly to the
    • revival of the ‘San?tana Dharma’ 
    • development and propagation of Advaita Vedanta philosophy


Vedas:

  • The Vedas are the oldest sacred texts in the Indian tradition, composed in Vedic Sanskrit and classified into four –
    • Rig Ved
    • Sama Ved
    • Yajur Ved
    • Atharva Ved
  • Each Veda comprises layers of content, such as Samhitas (hymns), Brahmanas (rituals), Aranyakas (meditative texts), and Upanishads (philosophical reflections), forming the foundation of both ritual practice and metaphysical thought.
  • Regarded as shruti (revealed knowledge), the Vedas are central to the Vedic and Vedantic systems.
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