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04th November 2024 (12 Topics)

Sukhoi Su-30MKI Jets

Context

The Indian Air Force (IAF) is preparing for a comprehensive upgrade of its first batch of 84 Sukhoi Su-30MKI jets, with financial arrangements currently being finalized.

About

  • The Sukhoi Su-30MKI is a multirole combat fighter aircraft developed jointly by the Sukhoi Design Bureau and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) for the Indian Air Force (IAF). Based on the Su-30 design, the Su-30MKI features thrust vectoring control and canards, enhancing its maneuverability.
  • Development: Development began in 1995 with prototypes built by Sukhoi between 1995 and 1998. By January 2020, the IAF had 260 Su-30MKIs, with additional deliveries expected.
  • Design and Avionics: The Su-30MKI features an aerodynamic airframe made of titanium and aluminum alloys, with a length of 21.9 m, wingspan of 14.7 m, and maximum take-off weight of 38,800 kg.
    • It has a tandem glass cockpit for two pilots, integrating advanced avionics like the Elbit Su 967 HUD, multifunction displays, and a fly-by-wire control system.
    • The aircraft is equipped with a N011M passive electronically scanned array radar, soon to be upgraded to the Zhuk AESA radar.
  • Weapon Systems and Countermeasures: The Su-30MKI carries a 30mm Gsh-30-1 cannon and features 12 hardpoints for external stores, with a capacity of up to 8 tons.
    • It can launch various air-to-surface missiles, including the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile, and is compatible with air-to-air missiles such as R-27R, R-73, and R-77.
    • The aircraft integrates a tarang radar warning receiver and employs countermeasures like chaff and flare dispensers.
  • Engine and Performance: Powered by two Al-31FP turbojet engines, each producing a thrust of 12,500 kgf, the Su-30MKI can reach speeds of Mach 1.9. Its unrefueled flight range is 3,000 km, extending to 8,000 km with in-flight refueling capabilities.

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