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14th April 2025 (12 Topics)

AIKEYME 2025

Context

India, in partnership with nine African countries, launched a major naval exercise called AIKEYME 2025 off the coast of Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania. This exercise, held over six days, is a significant step in enhancing maritime security collaboration between India and the African continent.

What is AIKEYME?

  • AIKEYME stands for Africa-India Key Maritime Engagement.
  • It is a multilateral naval exercise co-hosted by the Indian Navy and Tanzania People's Defence Force.
  • AIKEYME is part of India’s evolving strategy to become a net security provider in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), while also fostering South-South cooperation in alignment with its Act East and Africa policy.
  • It’s the first edition of this initiative, aiming to strengthen maritime cooperation between India and key African maritime nations.
  • In addition to India and Tanzania, the participating African countries are: Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles and South Africa.
  • The exercise supports India’s MAHASAGAR Vision“Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions”.
  • This vision focuses on:
    • Strengthening ties with the Global South
    • Promoting collective security
    • Enhancing regional development

India’s defence engagement with Africa

  • India-Africa Defence Dialogue (IADD): First launched in 2020, IADD seeks to enhance cooperation in maritime security, cybersecurity, counter-terrorism, and capacity-building.
  • Africa-India Defence Ministers’ Conference: The Conference aims to strengthen and improve synergy between militaries of India and African nations as part of regional cooperation mechanism.
  • Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX): In 2019, India hosted the Africa-India Field Training Exercise (AFINDEX) in Pune, with the participation of 17 African nations.
  • Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) Sagar: India will also launch another first-of-its-kind initiative, Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) Sagar, under which a joint crew of Indian sailors and 44 personnel from nine partner countries will man the offshore patrol vessel INS Sunayna.
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