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C.S.I. Church and Eleanor’s Tomb in Munnar
Context
The C.S.I. Church and Eleanor Isabel May’s tomb, located in Old Munnar, Idukki, Kerala, hold both historical and cultural significance, representing a key aspect of the colonial-era tea plantation industry and the enduring legacy of British influence in the region.
About
- The British began establishing tea plantations in Munnar over 125 years ago, which contributed to the development of the region as a key economic hub.
- Henry Mansfield Knight, the General Manager of the British Tea Planting Company, was one of the key figures in Munnar’s early tea industry.
- Death and Burial of Eleanor Isabel May:
- Eleanor Isabel May, wife of Henry Mansfield Knight, tragically died in 1894 at the age of 24 from cholera.
- In accordance with her last wish, Henry Knight buried her on a hilltop in Old Munnar. The tomb, built to honor her, remains an iconic historical site in the region.
- In memory of Eleanor, Henry Knight and his friends built the C.S.I. Church in Old Munnar, which was completed in 1911.
- Architectural style: The church was constructed in a Scottish Gothic architectural style using materials imported from England, including rough-hewn granite and the church bell.
- The church’s architecture reflects British influence, particularly in its use of rough-hewn granite and Scottish-style Gothic design.
- The church’s location offers a scenic view of the surrounding hills, making it not only a religious site but also a significant tourist attraction in Munnar.
- Initially, services were held in English and Tamil, but today, Malayalam services are also conducted, reflecting the integration of the local culture into the church’s practice.
About Munnar
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Related PYQQ. Consider the following States: (UPSC 2022)
How many of the above are generally known as tea-producing States?
Solution: (c) |
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