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Pench Tiger Reserve's AI System for Forest Fire Detection
The Pench Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra has launched an advanced Artificial Intelligence (AI) system for early detection of forest fires, marking a significant technological advancement in forest conservation efforts.
Technological Advancements in Forest Fire Detection
- Introduction to the System: The AI system, launched on June 26, 2024, features a high-resolution PTZ camera with a 15-kilometer visual range, covering over 350 sq km of the reserve. The camera is installed on a tower situated on one of the highest hills near Kirringisarra village.
- Satellite Integration: The system integrates alerts from fifteen commercial satellite services, providing a pioneering approach to forest fire management. The AI platform, Pantera, uses both camera feeds and satellite data to deliver real-time alerts within 3 minutes.
- Differentiation and Accuracy: The AI system can distinguish between smoke and clouds and features Infra-Red capabilities for 24×7 detection, minimizing false alarms and ensuring accurate and reliable alerts.
Benefits and Impact on Forest Fire Management
- Real-time Data Analysis: The system receives data on temperature, precipitation, and wind, allowing it to forecast probable fire incidences based on past data. This enables proactive fire control planning.
- Resource Integration: The system can be integrated with water tanks and forest vehicles equipped with GPS, allowing real-time tracking and management of resources during fire incidents.
- Improved Response Efforts: The swift detection and alert mechanism is expected to substantially improve forest fire management practices, enabling rapid response efforts to protect vast forest areas and the diverse wildlife within the reserve.
Collaborative Efforts and Implementation
- Collaborative Implementation: The project is a joint effort between Pench Tiger Reserve, Satpuda Foundation, Umgrameio (Brazil), and Forest Fire Tech (Scaale Inc, USA).
- Funding and Support: Funding for the project was provided by Solar Industries India Ltd, Nagpur, and the Maharashtra government.
- Anticipated Outcomes: The forest department anticipates significant improvements in fire management practices, with the potential to save vast forest areas and protect wildlife through swift and effective response measures.
Types of Forest Fire
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Fact Box: India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2021
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UPSC Mains Questions
Q. Examine the importance of integrating satellite data and AI technology in environmental conservation efforts. How can these technologies be effectively utilized to address other environmental issues?
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