27th September 2023 (9 Topics)
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Quota is not Enough
Context:
India's slow progress in achieving gender equality in politics is concernable and there is a need for better women's representation.
Empowering Women in Indian Politics
- Slow Progress: Progress has been slow, with only 15.2% women MPs in Lok Sabha, ranking 141st globally.
- Global Comparison: Globally, countries have achieved better female political representation through legislated quotas or voluntary party policies.
- Political Parties' Role: Political parties play a vital role; they've been hesitant to field more women candidates despite ample opportunities.
Challenges:
- Less women representation: India's political landscape, though constitutionally promoting gender equality, has seen limited female representation.
- Quota alone is not sufficient: India's 33% quota may not suffice without prompt implementation.
- Lesser political will: Political Parties must embrace change for better representation.
Quotas and their Implementation
- Effectiveness of Quotas: Internationally, electoral quotas for women have proven effective, but only when implemented sincerely. Mexico and Costa Rica serve as examples with top-ranking female representation.
- India's Unique Challenges: India's quota policy differs, but challenges exist. Reservation should not become a ceiling, and parties must actively promote gender diversity.
- Political Parties' Responsibility: Indian political parties must step up by nominating more women candidates, tapping into India's potential for enhanced female political representation.
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