How Gujarat spread Buddhism

Context:

Recently, Archaeologists found ancient, organic remains in silk at Devnimori and was believed that it may likely belong to Gautama Buddha and considered sacred.

Historical Significance of Devnimori

• Sacred Relics of Gautama Buddha: Devnimori, near Shamlaji in Gujarat, holds the sacred remains of Gautama Buddha, discovered in 1962. The relics, wrapped in silk, were found in an inscribed casket within a stupa.
• Cultural and Trade Connections: The site reveals cross-cultural connections, with evidence of economic and cultural ties to Gandhara. The convergence of artistic styles from Mathura and Gandhara suggests extensive trade networks during the 3rd-4th CE.
• Lost Antiquity and Its Importance: Devnimori's submersion during the construction of Meshvo dam highlights the need to preserve its archaeological richness.

The Rediscovery of Devnimori

• Archaeological Exploration: The archaeological exploration initiated in 1936 by P.A. Inamdar led to the acknowledgment of Devnimori's buried heritage.
• Comprehensive Excavation: The Department of Archaeology and Ancient History yielded significant structures, including a Mahastupa, Uddesha stupas, viharas, and a chaitya hall, offering a comprehensive view of the site's historical evolution.
• Inscriptions and Relics: The Mahastupa's discovery, along with the relic casket, provided invaluable insight into the history of the region.

Devnimori's Place in Buddhist Heritage

• Artistic Influence and Trade Routes: Devnimori's artifacts, including Buddha images and stupas, reflect the influence of Gandharan School of art.
• Cultural Loss and Development: Despite its cultural and religious significance, Devnimori was submerged for the construction of the Meshvo dam. This underscores the dilemma of preserving heritage amidst development needs.
• Preservation of ancient languages: Inscriptions in Sanskrit and Prakrit languages, as well as the presence of sacred relics, were key discoveries.